Sir Robert Peel’s 9 Principles of Policing – Principle #6
I am continuing my series of articles about Sir Robert Peel's 9 Principles of Policing. The second principle speaks directly to the use of police force. Today, my focus is on Principle #6. Principle #6 To use physical force only when the exercise of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be insufficient to obtain public co-operation to an extent necessary to secure observance of law or to restore order, and to use only the minimum degree of physical force which is necessary on any particular occasion for achieving a police objective. The use of physical force by law enforcement is one of the most misunderstood responsibilities of law enforcement. Citizens view law enforcement's use of force as something done to them, while law enforcement views police use of force as a necessary tool on their tool belt. On top of the differing views, many police uses of force are viewed by many as having a disparate impact on minorities. Even with these differences of opinion, all sides would agree that the less physical force law enforcement has to use, the better. History of Use of Force In the mid-1800s, as police departments formed in cities, there was no national…